Monday, August 9, 2010

Deterministic entanglement of two neutral atoms via Rydberg blockade

X. L. Zhang, L. Isenhower, A. T. Gill, T. G. Walker, M. Saffman

We demonstrate the first deterministic entanglement of two individually addressed neutral atoms using a Rydberg blockade mediated controlled-NOT gate. Parity oscillation measurements reveal an entanglement fidelity of $F=0.58\pm0.04$, which is above the entanglement threshold of $F=0.5$, without any correction for atom loss, and $F=0.71\pm0.05$ after correcting for background collisional losses. The fidelity results are shown to be in good agreement with a detailed error model.

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